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■注释
1.There are many alternative translations of the oath.The quotations in the text are from the version in John Chadwick and W.N.Mann,The Medical Works of Hippocrates（Oxford：Blackwell，1950），p.9.
2.George E.Hopkins,The Airline Pilots：A Study in Elite Unionization（Cambridge：Harvard University Press，1971），p.1.
3.Milton Friedman，“Some Comments on the Significance of Labor Unions for Economic Policy，”in David McCord Wright,ed.，The Impact of the Union（New York：Harcourt Brace，1951），pp.204-234.A similar estimate was reached more than a decade later on the basis of a far more detailed and extensive study by H.G.Lewis,Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States（Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1963），p.5.
4.Hopkins,The Airline Pilots,p.2.
5.John P.Gould,Davis.Bacon Act,Special Analysis No.15（Washington,D.C.：American Enterprise Institute,November 1971），p.10.
6.Ibid.，pp.1，5.
7.See Yale Brozen and Milton Friedman,The Minimum Wage Rate（Washington,D.C.：The Free Society Association,April 1966）；Finis Welch,Minimum Wages：Issues and Evidence（Washington,D.C.：American Enterprise Institute，1978）；and Economic Report of the President,January 1979，p.218.
8.See Milton Friedman and Simon Kuznets,Income from Independent Professional Practice（New York：National Bureau of Economic Research，1945），pp.8-21.
9.Michael Pertschuk，“Needs and Incomes，”Regulation,March/April 1979.
10.William Taylor,Executive Vice-President of the Valley Camp Coal Company,as quoted in Melvyn Dubofsky and Warren Van Tine,John L.Lewis：A Biography（New York：Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co.，1977），p.377.
11.Karen Elliott House，“Balky Bureaus：Civil Service Rule Book May Bury Carter's Bid to Achieve Efficiency，”Wall Street Journal,September 26，1977，p.1，col.1.