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第二章 鲨口余生
12. Siddhartha Mukheijee, The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer (NewYork: Scribner, 2010).
第二章 鲨口余生
1. United Nations International migration report highlight, accessed June 1, 2017, https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migra-tion/publications/migrationreport/docs/ MigrationReport2017_Highlights. pdf; Mathias Czaika and Hein de Haas, "The Globalization ofMigration: Has the World Become More Migratory?,5, International Migration Review 4& no. 2(2014): 283—323.
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3. Alberto Alesina, Armando Miano, and Stefanie Stantcheva, "Immigration andRedistribution,NBER Working Paper 24733,2018.
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5. Alesina, Miano, and Stantcheva, ''Immigration and Redistribution.^^
6. Rodriguez, Guriev, Henry, and Zhuravskaya, "Facts, Alternative Facts, and Fact-Checking in Times of Post-Truth Politics.^^
7. Warsan Shire, "Home,” accessed June 5, 2019, https://www.seekersguidance.org/ articles/social-issues/home-warsan-shire/.
& Maheshwor Shrestha, "Push and Pull: A Study of International Migration from Nepal," Policy Research Working Paper WPS 7965 (Washington, DC: World Bank Group, 2017),http://documents.worldbank.org/ curated/en/318581486560991532/Push-and-pull-a-study-of-intemational-migration-from-Nepal.
9. Aparajito, directed by Satyaj 社 Ray, 1956, Merchant Ivory Productions.
10. Abhijit Baneijee, Nils Enevoldsen, Rohini Pande, and Michael Wal-ton, ^Informationas an Incentive: Experimental Evidence from Delhi,5, MIMEO, Harvard, accessed April 21,2019, https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/ rpande/files/delhivoter_shared-14.pdf
11. Lois Labrianidis and Manolis Pratsinakis, "Greece's New Emigration at Times ofCrisis/5 LSE Hellenic Observatory GreeSE Paper 99,2016.
12. John Gibson, David McKenzie, Halahingano Rohorua, and Steven Stillman, "TheLong-Term Impacts of International Migration: Evidence from a Lottery,World Bank EconomicReview 32, no. 1 (February 2018): 127-47.
13. Michael Clemens, Claudio Montenegro, and Lant Pritchett, "The Place Premium:Wage Differences for Identical Workers Across the U.S. Border/5 Center for GlobalDevelopment Working Paper 14& 2009.
14. Emi Nakamura, Josef Sigurdsson, and Jon Steinsson, "The Gift of Moving:Intergenerational Consequences of a Mobility Shock,” NBER Working Paper 22392, 2017,revised January 2019, DOI: 10.3386/w22392.
15.Ibid.
16. Matti Sarvimaki, Roope Uusitalo, and Markus Jantti, "Habit Formation andthe Misallocation of Labor: Evidence from Forced Migrations,2019, https://ssm.com/ abstract=3361356 or http://dx.d0i.0rg/l 0.2139/ssm.3361356.
17. Gharad Bryan, Shyamal Chowdhury, and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, "Underinvestmentin a Profitable Technology: The Case of Seasonal Migration in Bangladesh,Econometrica 82,no. 5 (2014): 1671-174&
1& David Card, "The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market, Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43, no. 2 (1990): 245-57.
19. George J. Boijas, "The Wage Impact of the Marielitos: A Reappraisal,5, Industrial andLabor Relations Review 70, no. 5 (February 13,2017): 1077-1110.
20. Giovanni Peri and Vasil Yasenov, "The Labor Market Effects of a Refugee Wave:Synthetic Control Method Meets the Mariel Boatlift,” Journal of Human Resources 54, no. 2(January 2018): 267-309.
21. Ibid.
22. George J. Borjas, “Still More on Mariel: The Role of Race,^^ NBER Working Paper23504,2017.
23. Jennifer Hunt, "The Impact of the 1962 Repatriates from Algeria on the French Labor
Market,n Industrial and Labor Relations Review 45, no. 3 (April 1992): 556-72.
24. Rachel M. Friedberg, "The Impact of Mass Migration on the Israeli Labor Market/5 Quarterly Journal of Economics 116, no. 4 (November 2001): 1373-140&
25. Marco Tabellini, "Gifts of the Immigrants, Woes of the Natives: Lessons from the Ageof Mass Migration,5, HBS Working Paper 19-005,2018.
26. Mette Foged and Giovanni Peri, "Immigrants' Effect on Native Workers: NewAnalysis on Longitudinal Data/5 American Economic Journal: Applied Economics & no. 2(2016): 1-34.
27. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration, National Academies ofSciences, Engineering, and Medicine (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2017),
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2& Christian Dustmann, Uta Schonberg, and Jan Stuhler, "Labor Supply Shocks, Native Wages, and the Adjustment of Local Employment,,5 Quarterly Journal of Economics 132, no. 1(February 2017): 435-83.
29. Michael A. Clemens, Ethan G. Lewis, and Hannah M. Postel, ''ImmigrationRestrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion,,5 American Economic Review 10& no. 6 (June 2018): 1468-87.
30. Foged and Peri, ''Immigrants' Effect on Native Workers?
31. Patricia Cortes, "The Effect of Low-Skilled Immigration on US Prices: Evidence fromCPI Data/5 Journal of Political Economy 116, no. 3 (2008): 381-422.
32. Patricia Cortes and Jose Tessada, "Low-Skilled Immigration and the Labor Supply ofHighly Skilled Women,,5 American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3, no. 3 (July 2011):88-123.
33. Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus,in Emma Lazarus: Selected Poems, ed. JohnHollander (New York: Library of America, 2005), 58.
34. Ran Abramitzky, Leah Platt Boustan, and Katherine Eriksson, "Europe's Tired,Poor, Huddled Masses: Self-Selection and Economic Outcomes in the Age of Mass Migration,5, American Economic Review 102, no. 5 (2012): 1832—56.
35. ''Immigrant Founders of the 2017 Fortune 500," Center for AmericanEntrepreneurship, 2017, http://staitupsusa.org/fbrtune500/ .
36. Nakamura, Sigurdsson, and Steinsson, "The Gift of Moving.^^
37. Jie Bai, "Melons as Lemons: Asymmetric Information, Consumer Learning, andQuality Provision,n working paper, 2018, accessed June 19, 2019, https://drive.google.com/file/ d/0B52sohAPtnAWYVhBYml lcDBrSm M/view.
3& Girum Abebe, Stefano Caria, and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, "The Selection of Talent: Experimental and Structural Evidence from Ethiopia/5 working paper, 2018.
39. Christopher Blattman and Stefan Dercon, "The Impacts of Industrial andEntrepreneurial Work on Income and Health: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia,AmericanEconomic Journal: Applied Economics 10, no. 3 (July 2018): ］一 3&
40. Girum Abebe, Stefano Caria, Marcel Fafchamps, Paolo Falco, Simon Franklin, andSimon Quinn, "Anonymity or Distance? Job Search and Labour Market Exclusion in a GrowingAfrican City,” CSAE Working Paper WPS/2016-10-2,2018.
41. Stefano Caria, "Choosing Connections. Experimental Evidence from a Link-Formation Experiment in Urban Ethiopia/5 working paper, 2015; Pieter Semeels, "The Natureof Unemployment Among Young Men in Urban Ethiopia,5, Review of Development Economics 11, no. 1 (2007): 170-86.
42. Carl Shapiro and Joseph E. Stiglitz, "'Equilibrium Unemployment as a WorkerDiscipline Device,5, American Economic Review 74, no. 3 (June 1984): 433-44.
43. Emily Breza, Supreet Kaur, and Yogita Shamdasani, "The Morale Effects of PayInequality,,5 Quarterly Journal of Economics 133, no. 2 (2018): 611-63.
44. Dustmann, Schonberg, and Stuhler, "Labor Supply Shocks, Native Wages, and theAdjustment of Local Employment.^^
45. Patricia Cortes and Jessica Pan, "Foreign Nurse Importation and Native NurseDisplacement,,5 Journal of Health Economics 37 (2017): 164-80.
46. Kaivan Munshi, "Networks in the Modem Economy: Mexican Migrants in the U.S.Labor Market/5 Quarterly Journal of Economics 11& no. 2 (2003): 549-99.
47. Lori Beaman, "Social Networks and the Dynamics of Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Refugees Resettled in the U.S.," Review of Economic Studies 79, no. 1 (January2012): 128-61.
4& George Akerlof^ "The Market for 'Lemons': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism,J, Quarterly Journal of Economics 84, no. 3 (1970): 488-500.
49. Baneijee, Enevoldsen, Pande, and Walton, "Information as an Incentive.^^
50. World air quality report, AirVisual, 201& accessed April 21, 2019, https://www .airvisual.com/world-most-polluted-cities.
51. Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, "The Economic Lives of the Poor," Journal of
Economic Perspectives 21, no. 1 (2007): 141-6&
52. Global Infrastructure Hub, Global Infrastructure Outlook, Oxford Economics, 2017.
53. Edward Glaeser, Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer,Smarter, Greener, Healthier, and Happier (London: Macmillan, 2011).
54. Jan K. Brueckner, Shihe Fu Yizhen Gu, and Junfu Zhang, ''Measuring the Stringencyof Land Use Regulation: The Case of China5 s Building Height Limits," Review of Economicsand Statistics 99, no. 4 (2017) 663-77.
55. Abhijit Baneijee and Esther Duflo, "Barefoot Hedge-Fund Managers,PoorEconomics (New York: PublicAflairs, 2011).
56. W. Arthur Lewis, "Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour,Manchester School 22, no. 2 (1954): 139-91.
57. Robert Jensen and Nolan H. Miller, "Keepin"Em Down on the Farm: Migration andStrategic Investment in Children5 s Schooling,NBER Working Paper 23122,2017.
5& Robert Jensen, "Do Labor Market Opportunities Affect Young Women5 s Work and Family Decisions? Experimental Evidence from India," Quarterly Journal of Economics 127,no. 2 (2012): 753-92.
59. Bryan, Chowdhury, and Mobarak, "Underinvestment in a Profitable Technology.”
60. Maheshwor Shrestha, "Get Rich or Die Try in \ Perceived Earnings, PerceivedMortality Rate, and the Value of a Statistical Life of Potential Work-Migrants from Nepal,"World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7945,2017.
61. Maheshwor Shrestha, "Death Scares: How Potential Work-Migrants Infer MortalityRates from Migrant Deaths/5 World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7946,2017.
62. Donald Rumsfeld, Known and Unknown: A Memoir (New York: Sentinel, 2012).
63. Frank H. Knight, Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit (Boston: Hart, Schaffner, and Marx,1921).
64. Justin Sydnor, "(Over)insuring Modest Risks," American Economic Journal: AppliedEconomics 2, no. 4 (2010): 177-99.
65. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (London: Saunders and Otley, 1835).
66. Alberto Alesina, Stefanie Stantcheva, and Edoardo Teso, "Intergenerational Mobilityand Preferences for Redistribution,n American Economic Review 10& no. 2 (2018): 521-54,DOI: 10.1257/aer.20162015.
67. Benjamin Austin, Edward Glaeser, and Lawrence H. Summers, "Saving the Heartland:
Place-Based Policies in 21st Century America,,5 Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Conference Drafts, 2018.
6& Peter Ganong and Daniel Shoag, "Why Has Regional Income Convergence in the U.S. Declined?,Journal of Urban Economics 102 (2017): 76- 90.
69. Enrico Moretti, The New Geography of Jobs (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,2012).
70. Ganong and Shoag, "Why Has Regional Income Convergence in the U.S. Declined?^^
71. "Starbucks," Indeed.com, accessed April 21, 2019, https://www.indeed.com/ q-Starbucks-l-Boston,-MAJobs.html; "Starbucks," Indeed.com, accessed April 21,2019, https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=Starbucks&l=Boise percent2C+ID.
72. This example is worked out by Ganong and Shoag in Peter Ganong and Daniel Shoag,"Why Has Regional Income Convergence in the U.S. Declined?"
73. "The San Francisco Rent Explosion: Part II," Priceonomics, accessed June 4, 2019,https://priceonomics.com/the-san-francisco-rent-explosion-part-i i/.
74. According to RentCafe, the average rent in Mission Dolores is $3,728 for 792 squarefeet. M San Francisco, CA Rental Market Trends," accessed June 4, 2019, https://www.rentcafe .com/average-rent-market-trends/us/ca/ san-francisco/.
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76. Glaeser, Triumph of the City.
77. Atif Mian and Amir Sufi have developed these arguments in their book House ofDebt: How They (and You) Caused the Great Recession, and How We Can Prevent It fromHappening Again (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014), and many articles, includingAtif Mian, Kamalesh Rao, and Amir Sufi, "Household Balance Sheets, Consumption, and theEconomic Slump,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 12& no. 4 (2013): 1687—1726.
7& Matthew Desmond, Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City (New York: Crown, 2016).
79. Mark Aguiar, Mark Bils, Kerwin Kofi Charles, and Erik Hurst, "Leisure Luxuries andthe Labor Supply ofYdung Men," NBER Working Paper 23552,2017.
80. Kevin Roose, "Silicon Valley Is Over, Says Silicon Valley,,5 New York Times, March 4,
81. Andrew Ross Sorkin, "From Bezos to Walton, Big Investors Back Fund for 'Flyover， Start-Ups," New York Times, December 4,2017.
82. Glenn Ellison and Edward Glaeser, "Geographic Concentration in U.S. ManufacturingIndustries: A Dartboard Approach/5 Journal of Political Economy 105, no. 5 (1997): 889-927.
83. Bryan, Chowdhury, and Mobarak, "Underinvestment in a Profitable Technology.^^
84. Tabellini, "Gifts of the Immigrants, Woes of the Natives.^^